The Day of Battle: The War in Sicily and Italy, 1943-1944 (The Liberation Trilogy) by Rick Atkinson
Revelle, George H., Jr. “Under Fifth Army a Division G-4 Operates.” Military Review 25, no. 3 (June 1945): 49+.
“Robert Tryon Frederick.” Assembly (spring 1972): 106.
Rust, Kenn C., ed. “Out in the Blue: The War Diary of John R. ‘Killer’ Kane.” American Aviation Historical Society Journal 28 (summer 1983), part 4: 126.
Sadkovich, James J. “Of Myths and Men: Rommel and the Italians in North Africa, 1940–1942.” International History Review 13, no. 2 (May 1991): 284+.
Saunders, D. M. “The Bari Incident.” United States Naval Institute Proceedings 93, no. 9 (Sept. 1967): 35+.
“Settled Front.” Time (May 1, 1944): 27+.
Sevareid, Eric. “The Price We Pay in Italy.” Nation (Dec. 9, 1944): 713+.
Shubert, Lyndon. “Eyewitness to the Raid on Ploesti.” Aviation History (March 2000).
———. “Story of the Vagabond King.” Eyewitness to War (n.d.): 34+.
Silver, Leda M. “Cartoonist for All Wars.” Retired Officer Magazine (Oct. 1992): 42+.
Simmons, James Stevens. “How Magic Is DDT?” Saturday Evening Post (Jan. 6, 1945): 18+.
Slim, Field Marshal Sir William. “Higher Command in War.” Military Review (May 1990): 10+.
Smith, Mickey C., and Dennis Worthen. “Soldiers on the Production Line.” Pharmacy in History 37 (1995): 183+.
Smyth, Howard McGaw. “The Armistice of Cassibile.” Military Review 28, nos. 6 and 7 (Sept. and Oct. 1948).
———. “The Command of the Italian Armed Forces in World War II.” Military Affairs 15, no. 1 (spring 1951): 38+.
“Soap Shrinkage.” Newsweek (July 12, 1943): 57.
Spiller, Roger J. “The Price of Valor.” MHQ: The Quarterly Journal of Military History (spring 1993): 100+.
“Stafford LeRoy Irwin.” Assembly (July 1956).
Steckel, Francis C. “Morale Problems in Combat.” Army History (summer 1994): 1+.
Stewart, Roy P. “Raymond S. McLain, America’s Greatest Citizen Soldier.” Chronicles of Oklahoma 59, no. 1 (spring 1981): 4+.
“The Taking of Rome.” Life (June 26, 1944): 87.
Thomson, S. W. “Christmas in Ortona.” Canadian Military History 2, no. 2 (autumn 1993): 24+.
Tice, Grady G. “POWs Never Forget War.” Commerce Journal (March 4, 2001).
Turner, Thomas E. “Killer Kane.” Airman (Aug. 1983): 38+.
Van Deusen, E. S. “Trucks That Go Down to the Sea.” Army Ordnance 25 (Nov.–Dec. 1943): 555+.
Von Senger und Etterlin, Fridolin. “Die Abwehr der Achsenmächte auf Sizilien.” Allgemeine schweizerische Militär Zeitschrift 116, no. 12 (Dec. 1950): 853+.
Wanke, Paul. “American Military Psychiatry and Its Role Among Ground Forces in World War II.” Journal of Military History 63, no. 1 (Jan. 1999): 127+.
Weingartner, James J. “Massacre at Biscari: Patton and an American War Crime.” Historian 52, no. 1 (Nov. 1989): 24+.
Welker, Robert H. “GI Jargon: Its Perils and Pitfalls.” Saturday Review of Literature (Oct. 1944): 7+.
Wells, Ray. “Battalion Commander.” Fighting 36th Historical Quarterly 12, no. 1 (spring 1992).
Wertenbaker, Charles Christian. “The Invasion Plan.” Life (June 12, 1944): 95+.
———. “Omar Nelson Bradley.” Life (June 5, 1944): 101+.
Wise, James E. “To Sicily with Alec Guinness.” Naval History (June 2002): 37+.
Wittels, David G. “Are We Coddling Italian Prisoners?” Saturday Evening Post (March 3, 1945): 18+.
Worthen, Dennis B. “Pharmacists in World War II.” Journal of the American Pharmaceutical Association 41, no. 3 (May–June 2001): 479+.
Yarborough, William P. “House Party in Jerryland.” Infantry Journal 55, no. 1 (July 1944): 8+.
NEWSPAPERS
“Army News Policy.” Army and Navy Register, Apr. 8, 1944: 9.
Bracker, Milton. “Anzio, 20 Years After Battle, Evokes Memories.” New York Times, Jan. 22, 1964.
———. “Railway Battles Fought in Italy.” New York Times, Oct. 17, 1943.
———. “When the Fight Means Kill or Be Killed.” New York Times Magazine, May 28, 1944: 10.
Clark, Edgar. “Beachhead Becomes More Anglo-American in Aspect.” Stars and Stripes, April 21, 1944.
Coe, Donald. “Army Releases Patton Story After Denial.” Boston Traveler, Nov. 23, 1943: 1
Cunningham, Andrew. “Operations in Connection with the Landing in the Gulf of Salerno on 9th September, 1943.” London Gazette, Apr. 28, 1950: supplement.
Downs, Kenneth T. “Nothing Stopped the Timberwolves.” Saturday Evening Post, Aug. 17, 1946: 20+.
Dunavan, Clair Panosian. “The Drug That Helped Win the War.” Los Angeles Times Book Review, Apr. 11, 2004: R5.
Ezard, John. “Error Led to Bombing of Monte Cassino.” Guardian, Apr. 4, 2000: 5.
Gallup, George. “Public Would Bomb Religious Buildings.” New York Times, Apr. 19, 1944.
Gozzer, Tito Vittorio. “Towards Rome with the Allies.” Il Tempo, May 29–June 4, 1984: 3.
Johnson, Thomas M. “The Army’s Fightingest Outfit Comes Home.” St. Louis Post-Dispatch, Nov. 5, 1944.
Kluckhohn, Frank L. “‘Attack, Attack Again’ Is Alexander’s Motto.” New York Times Magazine, Aug. 8, 1943: 20+.
Levy, Claudia. “Pulitzer-Winning WWII Cartoonist Bill Mauldin Dies.” Washington Post, Jan. 23, 2003: B6.
Matthews, Herbert L. “We Test a Plan for Governing Sicily.” New York Times Magazine, Aug. 22, 1943: 3+.
Mecklin, John M. “Former Actor Sings Aria as He Fulfills Sicily War Mission.” United Press, New York World-Telegram, Aug. 9, 1943.
Middleton, Drew. “The Battle Saga of a Tough Outfit.” New York Times, Apr. 8, 1945: 8+.
Murray, William. “Naples: Variations on a Neapolitan Air.” New York Times, Nov. 19, 2000. “Navy Honors D.C. Officer, Weather Expert.” Washington Post, Dec. 7, 1943: B9.
Norris, John G. “Cassino Abbey Attack Order Laid to Briton.” Washington Post, Sept. 4, 1949, 1.
Peeples, Berneta. “Requiem.” Belton (Tex.) Journal, Dec. 16, 1993.
“Peter Tompkins, author.” Obituary. Washington Post, Feb. 1, 2007: B6.
Peterman, Ivan H. “Peterman Discloses Story of Lost Rangers at Anzio Beachhead.” Philadelphia Inquirer, Apr. 15, 1944: 1.
———. “U.S.S. Savannah.” Philadelphia Inquirer, series, Sept. 1943.
“Queen Mary.” New York Times. Apr. 2004, Cunard Line advertising supplement: ZM1.
Reston, James B. “Churchill’s Cigars.” New York Times Magazine, Oct. 17, 1943: 37+.
Reynolds, Catharine. “Modern Comforts, Ancient Sites.” New York Times, Sept. 3, 2000.
Saxson, Wolfgang. “N. A. Jewell Is Dead at 90.” New York Times, Aug. 26, 2004: A13.
Schudel, Matt. “Frederick C. Branch Was 1st Black Officer in U.S. Marine Corps.” Washington Post, Apr. 13, 2005: B6.
Sherwood, Seth. “In an Ancient Desert, a Modern Oasis Beckons.” New York Times, Jan. 23, 2005.
Simeti, Mary Taylor. “Totally Immersed in Sicily.” New York Times, March 2, 1997.
Sulzberger, C. L. “Life and Death of an American Bomber.” New York Times Magazine, July 16, 1944: 5+.
Taylor, Henry J. “The Patton Story: He Slapped, He Raged, He Sobbed in Anger.” Cincinnati Post, Feb. 28, 1947: 26.
Tutt, Bob. “Young Officer Was Father Figure.” Houston Chronicle, Feb. 6, 1994: 28A.
“U.S. Study Pinpoints Near-Misses.” New York Times, July 31, 2005: 8.
“Who’s Afraid of Vesuvius?” New York Times, Aug. 26, 2003.
Wilson, P. W. “The Appian Road to Rome.” New York Times Magazine, Oct. 17, 1943: 34.
Zielinski, Graeme. “Capt. Richard Steere, 92; Meteorologist for Patton.” Washington Post, March 22, 2001: B6.
I also draw extensively on issues of the Washington Post, Washington Evening Star, and New York Times for May 1943, during the TRIDENT conference; and from issues of the Columbus (Ohio) Di
PAPERS, LETTERS, COLLECTIONS, PERSONAL NARRATIVES, AND DIARIES
The Citadel Archives and Museum, Charleston, S.C.: Mark W. Clark Papers
Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Library, Abilene, Kans.: Harry C. Butcher Papers; Norman D. Cota Papers; Dwight D. Eisenhower Papers; Alfred M. Gruenther Papers; C. D. Jackson Papers; Thomas W. Mattingly Collection; Arthur S. Nevins Papers; Lauris Norstad Papers; George S. Patton file; Charles W. Ryder Papers; Walter Bedell Smith Papers; Barbara Wyden Papers
45th Infantry Division Museum, Oklahoma City, personal narratives: William Russell Criss; Harry W. Dobbyn; John Embry; George A. Fisher; Robert Barry Hutchins; Allen Jaynes; William H. Whitman; Kenneth D. Williamson
Franklin D. Roosevelt Presidential Library, Hyde Park, N.Y.: Anna Roosevelt Boettiger Papers; Stephen T. Early Papers; Harry L. Hopkins Papers; Verne Newton Collection; Franklin D. Roosevelt Papers; Henry A. Wallace diary, on microfilm
George C. Marshall Foundation Research Library, Lexington, Va.: George C. Marshall Papers; Katherine Tupper Marshall Papers; Frank McCarthy Collection; Lucian K. Truscott, Jr., Papers; Reginald Winn Collection
Hoover Institution Archives, Stanford University, Palo Alto, Calif.: Robert H. Adleman Papers; Norman Lee Baldwin Papers; Robert D. Burhans Papers; Don E. Carleton Papers; Ernest J. Dawley Papers; Robert T. Frederick Papers; George F. Hall Papers; John P. McKnight Papers; Walter J. Muller Papers; Robert D. Murphy Papers; Chester G. Starr Papers; Fred L. Walker Papers
Imperial War Museum, London: Gilbert Allnutt, “A Fusilier Remembers Italy” D.R.E.R. Bateman Papers; A.A.C.W. Brown, “364 Days Service” O. Carpenter, diary; Nev Coates, “From the London Blitz to the Champs Elysses” R. H. Day, “We Landed at Nightfall” C. R. Eke, “A Game of Soldiers” C. T. Framp, “The Littlest Victory” Charles Gairdner, diary; Adrian Clements Gore, “This Was the Way It Was” I. G. Greenlees, “Memoirs of an Anglo-Italian” Hans Paul Joachim Liebschner, “Iron Cross Roads” Bernard L. Montgomery Papers; K. G. Oakley, “Sicily, 1943” Lavinia Orde, “Better Late Than Never” J. H. Parker-Jones, “My War” J. E. Porter Papers; R. Priestly, “Volunteers” G.B.B. Richey Papers; P. Royle, narrative; B. Smith, “Waltonia” K. Shirley Smith diary; L. Stevenson, diary; H.A.J. Stiebel, “Over the Next Hill” R. C. Taylor, “Seven Sunrays” G. E. Thurbon, “Capture of Pantelleria” J.B. Tomlinson, “Under the Banner of the Battleaxe” J. K. Windeatt, “Very Ordinary Soldier”
Library of Congress, Manuscript Division, Washington, D.C.: Wallace Carroll Papers; H. Kent Hewitt Papers; Curtis LeMay Papers; George S. Patton Papers; Theodore Roosevelt, Jr., Papers; Carl A. Spaatz Papers
Liddell Hart Centre for Military Archives, King’s College, London: William Ernest Victor Abraham, “Time Off for War” Lord Alanbrooke Papers; C. W. Allfrey Collection; Ernest Henry Clarke, “Reminiscences” R. Close-Brooks, “Anzio Beach-head” James Scott Elliott Papers; H. M. Gale war diary; John Howson, memoir; B. H. Liddell Hart Collection; Sidney Chevalier Kirkman Papers; John Alec McKee Papers; John Nelson, “Always a Grenadier” William R. C. Penney Papers; Digby Raeburn, “Some Recollections of a Scots Guardsman” Dudley Russell Papers; Aidan Mark Sprot, memoir; Philip L. E. Wood Papers
McCormick Research Center, First Division Museum, Cantigny, Ill.: Clift Andrus, notes on A Soldier’s Story; Joseph T. Dawson Collection; John P. Downing, “No Promotion” Stanhope Brasfield Mason, “Reminiscences and Anecdotes of World War II”
Miscellany: Loyd J. Biss, materials on U.S.S. Samuel Chase provided to author; John M. Brooks, letter to author, Oct. 19, 2003; Paul W. Brown, letters to author, Oct. 4, 2003, and Jan. 19, 2004; Harold Burson, letter to author, Jan. 2, 2003; Robert E. Coffin, memoir, author’s possession; Jerry Countess, memoir, author’s possession; J. W. Crawford, Jr., letter to author, Jan. 29, 2003; Warren Davis, letter to author, March 3, 2004; Clifford W. Dorman, “Too Soon for Heroes,” author’s possession; Christopher Dunphie, letter to author, Jan. 29, 2004; Graham Erdwurm, letters to author, 2003–04; R.L.V. ffrench Blake, letter to author, July 27, 2003; G. L. Hanssen, The Hanssens of Eastern Iowa, author’s possession; Donald V. Helgeson, letter to author, July 25 and Oct. 8, 2003; William Russell Hinckley, diary, author’s possession; Fred Howard, letter to author, Oct. 2003; Geoffrey Keyes, diary, author’s possession; James E. Lalley, letter to author, May 15, 2003; D. H. Leatham, letter to author, Jan. 30, 2003; Sanford H. Margalith, letter to author, Apr. 22, 2005; Joseph Edgar Martin, “Memoir of World War II,” author’s possession; Frank Mills, memoir, “Well Dressed at Cassino,” author’s possession; George Henry Revelle, Jr., letters, author’s possession; Robert A. Riesman, letter to author, Sept. 10, 2002; David Roberts, e-mail to author, May 23, 2003; Heinz Seltmann, letter to author, June 9, 2005; R. C. Taylor, letter to author, Aug. 11, 2003; Joanne Speranza Walker, e-mail to author, Jan. 11, 2003; Aubrey L. Williams, letter to author, June 9, 2004
National Archive, Rew, UK: Harold R.L.G. Alexander Papers; Francis Tuker, letters to C.J.C. Molony; J.F.M. Whiteley, letters to John N. Kennedy
Naval Historical Center, Washington, D.C.: H. Kent Hewitt Papers; Samuel Eliot Morison Papers Combat Narratives: Mitchell Jamieson; John McFadzean; Curtis Shears
Texas Military Forces Museum, Austin, personal narratives: Edie Douglas Adkins; Michael B. Anderson; Nicholas M. Bozic; William D. Broderick; Richard M. Burrage; Russell J. Darkes; R. K. Doughty; James M. Estepp; Edward R. Feagins; Newton H. Fulbright; John D. Goode; Glendower O. Haedge; John Hartman; Harold G. Horning; LeRoy R. Houtson; Armand G. Jones; George Kerrigan; Wayne Kirby; Amil Kohutek; Herbert E. MacCombie; Julian “Dunie” Philips; Hal Reese; Lem Vannatta; Alan Williamson; Jack W. Wilson
U.S. Army Military History Institute, Carlisle, Pa.: Terry de la Mesa Allen Papers, Robert W. Black Papers; Clay and Joan Blair Collection; William S. Biddle Papers; Theodore J. Conway Papers; Raymond H. Croll Papers; Donald E. Currier Papers; Ralph P. Eaton Papers; James M. Gavin Papers; Chester B. Hansen Papers; Ernest N. Harmon Papers; Hamilton H. Howze Papers; David Irving Collection; Kenyon Joyce Papers; Walter T. Kerwin, Jr., Papers; John P. Lucas Papers; Sidney T. Matthews Papers; Malcolm S. McLean Papers; Frank J. McSherry Papers; Arthur S. Nevins Papers; Henry C. Newton Papers; Matthew B. Ridgway Papers; John E. Sloan Papers; Albert C. Wedemeyer Papers; Robert J. Wood Papers
Diaries and personal narratives contained in MHI Army Service Experiences Questionnaire:
1st Armored Division (Dexter F. Arnold; Maurice R. P. Bechard; Robert Bond; Mitchell E. Chafin; Carmene J. DeFelice; George C. Harper; Ralph H. Hempel; Robert J. Loe; James Bernard Mahon; Robert M. Marsh; John H. Mayo; Arthur Robert Moore; Gustav A. Mueller; Raymond Saidel; James Scott Stapel)
1st Infantry Division (William T. Dillon; William E. Faust; Donald V. Helgeson; Harland W. Hendrick; Clarence B. Kling; George J. Koch; Jarvis Burns Moore; Quinton F. Reams; Kimball Richmond; Henry C. Rowland; Paul L. Skogsberg)
3rd Infantry Division (Jon Clayton; Russell W. Cloer)
36th Infantry Division (Russell Bodeen; Warner Wisian)
45th Infantry Division (Franci Accavallo; Ben C. Garbowski; Wayne M. Harris; Elmer W. Horton; Robert B. Hutchins; F. Eugene Liggett; Norman Maffei; Frederick T. McCue; Robert L. Moses; Louis G. Oberkramer; Richard Pisciotta; Frank E. Tinsch)
U.S. Military Academy Special Collections, West Point, N.Y.: Pietro Badoglio, letters; Bernard Shirley Carter, letters; Garrison H. Davidson Papers; John F. Davis Papers; Benjamin A. Dickson Papers; John Erbes Papers; Henry E. Gardiner Papers; Hobart Gay, diary; Will Lang, notebooks; Audie Leon Murphy Papers.
Yale University Library, New Haven, Conn.: Mina Curtiss Collection
AUTHOR INTERVIEWS
Martin Blumenson; Harold Burson; Silvano Casaldi; Russell W. Cloer; J. W. Crawford; Arthur L. Funk; Andrew J. Goodpaster; Paul F. Gorman; Douglas Gould; Michael Howard; Walter Kerwin, Jr.; D. H. Leathem; Arthur Lehrman; Henry Gerard Phillips; Richard A. Williams; James M. Wilson, Jr.
Interviewed by Antonio Ali Winston for author: Homer Bisho
INTERVIEW AND ORAL HISTORY TRANSCRIPTS
Columbia University, Oral History Research Office, N.Y.: Mark W. Clark; Alfred Gruenther; H. Kent Hewitt; Arthur S. Nevins
Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Library, Abilene, Kans.: Charles L. Bolte; Dwight D. Eisenhower; LeRoy Lutes; Lauris Norstad
Franklin D. Roosevelt Presidential Library, Hyde Park, N.Y.: Ian Jacob
George C. Marshall Library, Lexington, Va.: Forrest C. Pogue interviews: Field Marshal Viscount Alanbrooke; Mark W. Clark; Jacob L. Devers
Miscellany: Hermann Balck, Battelle Columbus Laboratories, at U.S. Army War College
National Archives, College Park, Md.: OCMH interview, “Cassino to the Alps,” RG 319: H. Adamson; Edward M. Almond; H. Chalstrom; T. J. Conway; Willis D. Crittenberger; Charles D’Orsa; Stephen T. Early; L.W. Gregory; Alfred M. Gruenther; Arden Higdon; Geoffrey Keyes; Larry K. Ladue; A. M. Lazar; William D. Leahy; Lyman L. Lemnitzer; Ray McLain; Phillip Norris; Edward J. O’Neill; Francis Oxx; Glenn T. Pillsbury; Robert W. Porter; Charles E. Saltzman; Ralph Tate; Lucian K. Truscott, Jr.; Arthur R. Wilson; Robert J. Wood
“Interviews with Officers of 3rd ID”: RG 319, OCMH, box 5
National Folklife Center, Veterans’ History Project, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.: Kenneth Apple; Louis Bednar; Jack Brown; Edward George Burns; Richard Dapprich; John Greuling; Boris Guleff; Irvin Hershberger; Roger Howland; Melvin H. McClain; Robert Richstatter
Naval Historical Center, Washington, D.C.: John F. Curtin; Charles William Harwood; H. Kent Hewitt; Samuel A. D. Hunter
Rutgers Oral History Project, New Brunswick, N.J.: Russell Cloer; Franklyn Johnson; Robert King; Maurice Meyers; Charles Mickett; George Mickett; Benjamin Roth; Russell Smalley
U.S. Air Force Historical Research Agency, Maxwell AFB, Ala.: Ira Eaker; Uzal G. Ent; Norman E. Fiske; G. P. Gibson; S. C. Godfrey; Malcolm Grow; H. S. Hansell; Leon W. Johnson; John R. Kane; Lauris Norstad; Jacob E. Smart
U.S. Army Center of Military History, Fort McNair, Washington, D.C.: Volturno River interviews, Geog files, Italy, 370.24: Theodore Bogart; C. E. Brokaw; Don Carleton; R. E. Clem; Francis Even; F. Q. Goodell; Robert O’Brien; Charles J. Parziale; Robert Petherick; J. C. Ruddell; H. G. Swacina; E. Thayer; R. C. Wilson; John F. Woods; R. T. Young