Who Killed My Daughter? by Lois Duncan
One of the lawyers arrested in this bust was James Michael MacPhee, who had his practice at 14541 Brookhurst, Westminster, California, an address that appeared on one of Bao Tran’s business cards.
Bail for MacPhee was set at $250,000. Bail for the Vietnamese paralegal who allegedly set up the car wrecks was set at one million dollars. As this book goes to press, MacPhee has not yet gone to trial, but the paralegal has been tried, found guilty, and sentenced to prison.
On January 27, 1993, the television show Unsolved Mysteries ran a dramatization of Kait’s story. Mike Gallagher made his files available to the producers and was instrumental in providing background information. All parts were cast in Albuquerque except for Kait’s boyfriend. Although many Vietnamese actors were registered with Albuquerque talent agencies, they refused to audition for parts in the “Kait Arquette Story.” The part of Dung Nguyen had to be cast n Hollywood.
Lois was interviewed on the show, as were Mike Gallagher and Detective Steve Gallegos. Their statements were as follows:
Detective Gallegos: “I don’t think that the Vietnamese connection is related to this case. Thus far I have not received any information that would indicate—positively—that the Vietnamese are involved in this homicide.”
Mike Gallagher: “I think it’s important for the police to remember, and for anyone else who looks at this case to remember, that Kaitlyn’s boyfriend’s friends were involved with large-scale organized criminal activity in Los Angeles and with multimillion-dollar insurance fraud. I don’t think the police ever took that seriously.”
Lois: “Our family doesn’t know for sure who pulled the trigger on Kait. The thing we feel very strongly about, however, is that she was not shot randomly by people out on a spree having fun shooting a pretty girl in a red car.
“We believe Kait was killed because she was getting ready to expose illegal activities involving her boyfriend and his companions. It might have been that she was shot by the Vietnamese; it might have been that they hired someone else to shoot her. But the one thing we’re absolutely sure of in our own minds is that this was not a random shooting—Kait was assassinated.”
A Biography of Lois Duncan
Lois Duncan is the author of more than fifty books for young adults. Her stories of mystery and suspense have won dozens of awards, and many have been named Best Books for Young Adults by the American Library Association. Some of her novels have been adapted for film, including I Know What You Did Last Summer and Hotel for Dogs.
Lois Duncan was born Lois Duncan Steinmetz in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, on April 28, 1934. Her parents, Lois and Joseph Janney Steinmetz, were both professional photographers. Since her parents’ work required travel, Duncan and her brother often tagged along, and these trips supplied Duncan with ample writing material. Duncan began writing poetry and stories as soon as she could spell. By age ten she was submitting her work to magazines, and she had her first story published nationally when she was only thirteen years old.
That same year the family moved to Sarasota, Florida. Duncan spent many hours daydreaming and writing near the family’s house on the beach. Through her teen years her work was frequently published by magazines such as Seventeen and the Saturday Evening Post.
Duncan briefly attended Duke University, but left school after one year to marry and start a family. She didn’t abandon writing, however, and she published her first book, Debutante Hill (1957), after winning a contest conducted by Dodd, Mead & Company, a major publishing house that has since ceased operations. Her work helped support her family while her husband attended law school.
Duncan had three children with her first husband. After they divorced, Duncan moved to Albuquerque, New Mexico. There she taught journalism at the University of New Mexico and finished her own college degree. She met and married Don Arquette, with whom she had two more children. Even while producing hundreds of articles for magazines such as Reader’s Digest and Ladies Home Journal, Duncan penned dozens of books.
Duncan’s novels are often filled with suspense and a sense of the eerie and supernatural, with elements including mystic visions and ghostly presences. In books such as Gallows Hill (1997), her protagonists face unexplainable phenomena while being pressured by classmates or friends to fit in and ignore their instincts. Much of Duncan’s fiction, such as Ransom (1966), They Never Came Home (1968), and The Twisted Window (1987), hinges on missing children, abductions, and the terror of accidental separation.
In 1989, Duncan suffered a great tragedy when her youngest daughter, Kaitlyn, was shot to death at age eighteen. The crime was never solved, and Duncan’s own investigation into the Albuquerque shooting became the basis of her 1992 nonfiction title Who Killed My Daughter? The book digs into the original murder investigation, and describes how Duncan’s daughter and members of the Albuquerque police force seem to have been caught in a complicated web of organized crime.
Lois Duncan now lives with her husband in Florida, where she continues to write.
Duncan was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, on April 28, 1934. Her parents, Joseph Janney and Lois Foley Steinmetz, were professional photographers.
Duncan’s parents enjoyed creating homemade Christmas cards. Because Duncan was named after her mother, her parents called her “Mimi,” and that nickname appears on some of those cards. Duncan insisted on switching to “Lois” when she started school.
Duncan’s brother, Bill, was born in 1937. This was his first appearance in a family Christmas card.
In kindergarten, Duncan composed rhymed verse, which she recited at show-and-tell. Instead of the praise she expected, she was punished and had to give up her snack. Her teacher thought Duncan was lying about writing the poems and had stolen them from a published writer. At age ten, Duncan began submitting stories to magazines. Her manuscripts were rejected, but she kept on writing and submitting, until she had accumulated so many rejection slips that her mother asked her if she wanted to paper a wall with them.
In 1946, Duncan’s family moved to Sarasota, Florida, where Duncan and her brother grew up in a rustic, isolated beach house. Today Siesta Key Beach is lined with hotels, but during Duncan’s childhood you could walk for miles and never see a soul. It was a perfect place for Duncan to scribble in notebooks and start pecking out stories on a manual typewriter.
Duncan is pictured here in 1950. She dreamed about becoming a professional writer, and at age thirteen, she made her first sale to a national magazine. Because her name, Lois Steinmetz, was the same as her mother’s, she decided to use her middle name, Duncan, as a pen name. She continued writing for magazines throughout her teens and eventually earned enough money to buy herself a Jeep.
Duncan’s photographer parents often traveled on assignments for magazines. Whenever possible Duncan and her brother went with them, and those expeditions served both as business trips and family vacations.
Everybody in Duncan’s family was expected to act as a photo model. This picture, which Duncan’s father took of her on a Florida beach, ended up as the cover of Collier’s magazine in 1949.
Duncan shown with her two oldest children, Robin and Kerry. A son, Brett, soon followed. Duncan attended Duke University for one year and then dropped out to get married. She wrote her first young adult novel, Debutante Hill, when she was twenty and entered it in a contest. It won the Seventeenth Summer Literary Award and was published as a result. When Duncan’s husband entered law school, she continued to write books, which helped pay for his tuition and support their growing family.
In 1962, Duncan divorced, then moved to Albuquerque, New Mexico, with her children. She continued to write books, some of which were starting to win awards, and taught a class in magazine writing at the University of New Mexico. In 1965, she married Don Arquette, an electrical engineer who worked in missile design. Arquette adopted her three children and raised them as his own.
In 1967, another son, Don Arquette Jr. (Donnie), joined the family. This portrait was taken one year later, in 19
In 1970, another daughter, Kaitlyn Arquette (Kait), was born, and Duncan’s family was complete.
The 1970s were happy years, filled with camping trips, ski trips, and the everyday activities of a busy family. Duncan continued to write while also maintaining the family’s home. This 1973 photo is the final picture of all family members together before the oldest children started to fly the nest. Back row: Kerry and Brett; front row seated: Don with Donnie, and Duncan with Kait.
Duncan became a student at the University of New Mexico, taking classes while also teaching there. In 1976, she graduated cum laude with a BA in English.
Duncan’s youngest child, Kait, shown here at age eighteen, graduated from high school with honors in 1989. Kait dreamed of becoming a doctor. She rented her own apartment in Albuquerque, and her boyfriend, Dung Nguyen, moved in with her. Once she was living with Dung, Duncan believes, she discovered that he and his friends were part of a Vietnamese gang and were involved in interstate criminal activities.
On July 15, 1989, Kait announced to her parents that she was breaking up with Dung and had ordered him to move out. That night, while driving to her parents’ house after dinner with a girlfriend, Kait was chased down in her car and shot twice.
When police closed the unsolved case as a “random drive-by shooting,” Duncan wrote a nonfiction book, Who Killed My Daughter?, to motivate tipsters and to prevent the case from disappearing. Duncan believes that Kait was murdered because she was preparing to become a whistle-blower. Once the book was published, Duncan’s family began to receive death threats. They all fled Albuquerque in fear for their own lives.
Although Kait’s murder became a cold case, Duncan and Arquette continued their personal investigation with the help of outside detectives. They post their findings online at www.kaitarquette.arquettes.com.
After the publication of Who Killed My Daughter?, many other families of murder victims contacted Duncan, sharing their own experiences with incompetent and fruitless investigations. Duncan and Arquette created a website, www.realcrimes.com, to bring these cases to the media’s attention. Duncan helps the families tell their stories and Arquette compiles their documentation.
Duncan also volunteers as a resource counselor for a women’s crisis center to help women in desperate circumstances find the help they need.
Duncan has now written more than fifty books and has received many awards. She is most proud of her Margaret A. Edwards Award, which is presented by the American Library Association to honor an author for a distinguished body of work for young adults.
The most recent movie based on one of Duncan’s novels is Hotel for Dogs (2009). Other film adaptations are forthcoming.
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copyright © 1992 by Lois Duncan
cover design by Mimi Bark
978-1-4532-6358-7
This edition published in 2012 by Open Road Integrated Media
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Lois Duncan, Who Killed My Daughter?