Hamlet by William Shakespeare

y, exceedingly

405 follows not is not logical/is not the next line

408 lot chance

408 wot knows

410 like likely

411 row line

411 chanson song

412 my abridgements things that cut me short/entertainment (in either case, the arrival of the players) 415 valanced fringed (with a beard)

415 beard defy, affront (plays on the usual sense)

416 By'r lady by Our Lady (the Virgin Mary)

417 your ladyship addressed to a teenage apprentice actor who plays women's parts 418 chopine high woman's shoe with a very thick platform sole

419 uncurrent not legal tender

419 cracked ... ring i.e. broken, and therefore unfit for women's roles, with play on the sense of "deflowered" (coins featured the monarch's head within a ring; if the coin was damaged within the ring it was no longer valid) 420 e'en to't go straight to it

422 straight straightaway

422 quality skill

427 caviar ... general i.e. wasted on the unappreciative multitude 429 cried ... of was superior to

430 digested arranged

431 modesty restraint/propriety

431 cunning skill, artistry

432 sallets salads or their components (i.e. spicy parts, vulgar phrases) 432 savoury highly flavored

433 indict accuse

434 as ... fine this line is missing from the Folio text, probably due to printer's error (the same goes for the short line at the end of Hamlet's speech) 435 handsome than fine seemly and graceful rather than showy

436 Aeneas' ... Dido after the Trojan war Aeneas landed at Carthage, where Dido was queen; he told of his experiences and she fell in love with him 437 Priam king of Troy, killed by Pyrrhus during the attack on his city 440 rugged harsh, severe

440 Pyrrhus Achilles' son; after the death of his father in the Trojan war, he took part in the conflict and was noted for his vengeful savagery 440 th'Hyrcanian beast the tiger of Hyrcania (land bordering the Caspian Sea), known for its ferocity 442 sable black

444 couched hidden

444 ominous horse fateful wooden horse by which the Greeks gained access to Troy 446 heraldry more dismal i.e. blood, imaged as heraldic markings 446 dismal ominous, fatal

447 total gules entirely red (gules is a heraldic term) 447 tricked adorned/delineated (heraldic term for the sketching of a coat of arms) 449 impasted dried into a crust

449 parching scorching (because burning)

450 tyrannous harsh

452 o'er-sized covered, as if with size (a sticky substance used to treat paper)/rendered larger (through a thick covering of blood) 452 coagulate coagulated, congealed

453 carbuncles red gems supposed to emit light in the dark

454 grandsire grandfather (Priam had fifty sons and numerous grandchildren) 457 discretion judgment

458 Anon shortly

459 too short inadequately (presumably because of his old age)

459 antique old

461 Repugnant resistant

463 whiff and wind i.e. mere slicing through the air

463 fell fierce

464 Th'unnerved the weakened

464 senseless incapable of feeling

464 Ilium Troy/the royal palace at Troy

467 Takes ... ear i.e. the noise arrests him in mid-action 468 declining descending

468 milky white with age

470 painted motionless as if in a painting/blood-covered

471 like ... matter suspended between his will and its effect

473 against in anticipation of/before

474 rack clouds

475 orb i.e. earth

477 region sky

479 Cyclops one-eyed giants who worked for the blacksmith god Vulcan making armor for the gods 480 Mars his Mars' (Roman god of war)

480 proof eterne eternal impenetrability

481 remorse pity

484 synod assembly

485 fellies pieces of wood that form the rim of a wheel

485 wheel the wheel of Fortune, according to the turns of which men rose or fell 486 nave central part of the wheel, the hub

490 jig a light, often bawdy, entertainment that took place after the main play and involved singing and dancing 491 Hecuba wife of King Priam

492 who whoever

492 mobled muffled/veiled

496 bisson rheum blinding tears

496 clout cloth

497 late recently

497 diadem crown

498 lank shrunken, empty

498 o'er-teemed exhausted with childbearing

500 Who ... seen whoever had seen this

501 state rule, government

501 pronounced spoken

507 milch milk-producing, i.e. tearful

508 passion (produced) grief

509 whe'er whether

512 bestowed lodged

513 used treated

513 abstracts summaries, epitomes

516 desert merit, worth

517 God's bodikins by God's little body

517 after according to

520 bounty generosity

525 ha't have it

525 for a need if necessary

526 study memorize

537 But merely

538 conceit imagination

539 her i.e. conceit's, imagination's

539 wanned paled

540 distraction distress, agitation

540 aspect expression/glance

541 his ... conceit all of his natural powers furnishing actions to match his imaginings 546 motive provocation (modern sense of "motivation" of a dramatic character did not yet exist, though cue is clearly an actor's term) 548 horrid terrifying, horrifying

549 appal make pale/shock

549 free innocent

550 Confound stun/confuse

550 the ignorant those who know nothing of the crime

550 amaze bewilder/terrify/stun

552 muddy-mettled dull-spirited

552 peak mope, languish

553 John-a-dreams general name for a dreamy person

553 unpregnant of sluggish toward, not prompted by

555 property regal identity/kingdom

556 defeat destruction

557 pate head

558 Plucks off pulls a tuft from

559 Gives ... lungs? Calls me an outrageous liar?

560 me this this to me

563 pigeon-livered pigeons were proverbially gentle birds, supposed to lack gall (bitterness/anger) 565 region kites sky's birds of prey

566 offal intestines/remains

567 Remorseless pitiless

567 kindless unnatural

569 brave fine/bold

573 drab prostitute/slut

573 scullion lowest domestic servant

574 About about it, to work

576 cunning skill

577 presently immediately

578 malefactions wrongdoings, crimes

583 tent probe (as one would a wound)

583 blench flinch/turn pale

588 spirits i.e. melancholy

590 relative relevant/cogent/substantial

Act 3 Scene 1

1 drift of circumstance course of roundabout talk

3 Grating fretting/harping, dwelling querulously upon/wearing away

7 forward ready, inclined

7 sounded questioned, probed

13 disposition inclination

14 Niggard of question sparing in his questions/reluctant to initiate conversation 14 demands questions

16 assay try to tempt

18 o'erraught overtook

28 edge sharpness of inclination/incitement

32 closely secretly/privately

34 Affront come face-to-face with

35 espials spies

48 Gracious your grace (addressed to the king)

50 exercise devout practice (the book is presumably of a religious nature) 50 colour Your loneliness account for the fact that you are alone 52 visage face, appearance

57 plast'ring art i.e. cosmetics

58 to ... it compared to the cosmetics that improve it

64 slings catapults, ballista, cannons or the missiles hurled by them 64 outrageous excessively wicked/violent, cruel

68 shocks violent blows/clashes with the enemy

69 consummation ending

71 rub obstacle (a bowling term)

73 shuffled off cast off/evaded/got rid of in a perfunctory or unsatisfactory manner 73 mortal coil bustle or turmoil of this mortal life

74 respect consideration

75 of ... life continue for so long

76 scorns insults, mockeries

77 contumely insolence, contempt, insulting language or behavior

78 disprized undervalued/dishonored

79 office office-holders

79 spurns kicks

80 of ... takes receives from those who are unworthy

81 quietus discharge of debts (i.e. death)

82 bare mere/unsheathed

82 bodkin dagger/awl/pointed instrument

82 fardels burdens

85 bourn boundary

86 puzzles bewilders, confounds

89 conscience consciousness/introspection/awareness of right and wrong 90 native hue natural color

91 cast tinge, shade

92 pith and moment substance and importance

94 Soft you wait a moment

95 orisons prayers

100 remembrances keepsakes, love tokens

110 honest chaste

112 fair beautiful

114 your ... beauty your chastity should hold no dealings with your beauty/your chastity should not permit anyone to converse with your beauty 116 commerce interaction (Hamlet picks up on the sense of "sexual dealings") 120 his its (i.e. honesty's)

121 sometime once

121 paradox seemingly absurd statement/observation that contradicts commonly held beliefs 124 virtue ... it virtue cannot be so successfully grafted onto an old sinful tree without some flavor of sin being retained 127 nunnery convent, playing on slang sense of "brothel"

128 indifferent honest moderately virtuous

131 beck command

142 calumny slander

144 monsters men with unfaithful wives were traditionally supposed to grow horns 147 paintings use of cosmetics

149 amble walk with an easy (or an exaggerated) motion

149 lisp speak in an affected manner

150 make ... ignorance use innocence as an excuse for behavior that is willful/affected/promiscuous 151 on't of it

157 expectancy hope

158 glass of fashion mirror on whose image men model themselves 158 form etiquette/ideal pattern

164 blown blooming

165 Blasted with ecstasy destroyed by madness

167 affections emotions

170 on brood brooding, like a bird sitting on eggs

171 doubt fear

171 disclose disclosure/hatching

174 set it down decided

175 tribute regular amount paid by one state to another, usually in return for peace 176 Haply perhaps/with luck

177 objects sights

178 something-settled matter somewhat fixed preoccupation (perhaps with medical sense "festering pus" or, sinisterly, "stagnant blood") 180 fashion of himself his usual behavior, his old self

188 round blunt/severe

190 find him not fails to find the cause of his unhappiness

Act 3 Scene 2

2 trippingly nimbly

2 mouth declaim, speak pompously

3 as lief as soon, rather

8 robustious boisterous/unruly

8 periwig-pated wig-wearing

10 groundlings members of the audience standing in the yard in front of the stage, the cheapest place from which to watch 10 are capable of can understand

11 dumb shows mimes/unsophisticated spectacles

12 Termagant imaginary deity believed to have been worshipped by Muslims and represented in the old mystery plays as a violent, overbearing person 13 Herod biblical king who featured in the mystery plays as a raging tyrant 14 warrant assure

15 discretion judgment

18 modesty restraints

18 from i.e. far from

22 pressure stamp, impression

23 come tardy off performed inadequately

23 unskilful ignorant, unsophisticated

24 censure judgment/criticism

25 the which one one of whom

25 allowance admission, acknowledgment

31 journeymen laborers

32 abominably plays on the popular misconception that the word was derived from Latin ab homine, i.e. "away from man, unnatural" (previously spelled "abhominably") 33 indifferently moderately well

37 of some among

38 barren apathetic/dull-witted

39 necessary question important aspect

41 uses does, practices

43 presently imminently

50 As ... withal as ever my dealings with people brought me into contact with 56 candied sugared (i.e. flattering)

57 crook bend

57 pregnant ready

58 thrift profit

60 election choice

61 sealed designated (literally, placed a legally binding seal upon) 62 As ... nothing like one who endures everything with fortitude and is not wounded by any of it 62 suffering undergoing/enduring (the sense then shifts to "is hurt by") 63 buffets blows

65 blood passion

67 stop note produced by placing the finger over a hole in a wind instrument 69 core puns on the Latin cor meaning "heart"

75 the ... soul your most insightful, penetrating consideration

76 occulted hidden

77 unkennel reveal (as a fox is driven out of its hole)

78 damned i.e. evil, devilish

79 foul black, grimy

80 Vulcan's stithy the forge of Vulcan, Roman god of fire and blacksmiths 80 heedful note careful attention

83 censure ... seeming forming an opinion of his appearance

85 steal aught gets away with anything

86.1 march i.e. march played on drums

87 idle unoccupied/mad

89 fares is (but Hamlet responds to the sense of "feeds")

90 chameleon's dish supposedly these reptiles fed on air

91 capons castrated cockerels fattened to make their meat more flavorsome 92 have nothing with gain nothing from

93 not mine nothing to do with my question (Hamlet responds to the sense of "do not belong to me") 98 i'th'Capitol at Capitoline Hill, site of the temple of supreme Roman god Jupiter 100 brute brutal/stupid/animal (with obvious pun on Brutus) 100 part deed/role

100 calf fool

102 stay ... patience await your permission (to start)

104 metal more attractive more magnetic metal (metal puns on "mettle" for an additional sense of "one of a more pleasing disposition") 106 lie ... lap recline upon your lap/have sex with you

110 country matters sex (country puns on "cunt") 114 Nothing i.e. "no thing" (vagina)

118 your only jig-maker I'm your unrivaled composer of jigs (bawdy playlets) 123 suit of sables luxurious suit trimmed with dark-colored sable fur 126 suffer ... on be forgotten

127 hobby-horse artificial horse fastened around the waist of one of the participants in a morris dance; the hobby-horse is forgot was a popular phrase 128.1 Hautboys oboe-like instruments

128.1 protestation solemn declaration (of love)

128.1 passionate action gestures of extreme grief 128.1 Mutes i.e. other actors

130 miching malicho lurking iniquity, skulking mischief

131 Belike presumably

131 argument plot

133 counsel a secret

135 show sexual display

135 be not you if you are not

137 naught indecent/offensive

141 posy of a ring short (usually cliched) verse motto engraved on a ring 144 Phoebus' cart the sun god's chariot

145 Neptune's salt wash i.e. the sea (of which Neptune was god) 145 Tellus' orbed ground i.e. the earth (of which Tellus was goddess) 146 borrowed sheen reflected radiance

148 Hymen god of marriage

149 bands bonds

154 distrust fear for

155 Discomfort dismay, discourage

156 holds quantity are to be found in the same proportions

157 In ... extremity they are either nonexistent or excessive

158 proof tried and tested experience

159 as ... so my fear is just as great as my love

161 operant vital/active

161 leave to do cease to perform

165 confound destroy (i.e. do not say)

168 None no woman

169 Wormwood i.e. that's bitter (the sharp-tasting plant was also used to purge the digestive tract of worms, so there may also be a suggestion of bringing forth gnawing guilt) 170 instances motives

170 move prompt

171 respects of thrift considerations of personal profit

176 Purpose ... validity our intentions are subject to the weakness of memory, being passionate at the outset, but lacking in endurance 178 Which i.e. purpose

180 Most ... debt it is inevitable that we should forget to fulfill our obligations to ourselves 185 enactures fulfillments, performances

187 Grief ... accident i.e. one extreme of emotion turns to its opposite at the slightest event 188 aye ever

192 down fallen in fortune

193 poor advanced poor man who improves his station in life

194 hitherto up to this point (in the argument)

194 tend attend/serve

195 who not needs he who does not lack fortune

196 who in want he who, being in need

196 try test

197 seasons him ripens him into

200 devices plans

200 still continually

201 ends outcomes

204 Nor let neither

205 Sport ... night let me be barred from recreation during the day and rest at night 206 opposite opposing force

206 blanks makes pale

207 Meet ... destroy (may it) encounter and destroy everything that I would like to see prosper 208 here and hence in this and in the next world

212 fain willingly

212 beguile while away

217 protests makes declarations, vows

219 offence offensive matter (Hamlet shifts the sense to "actual injury/real crime") 221 jest pretend, act

224 Tropically figuratively

225 duke's i.e. king's

228 galled jade saddle-sore old horse

228 wince kick out from pain

229 withers part of the horse's back between the shoulder blades 229 unwrung not pinched or chafed

231 chorus actor who narrated or interpreted parts of a play

232 interpret provide dialogue as an actor does in a puppet show/act as a go-between 233 puppets possibly plays on a sense of "breasts/genitals"

233 dallying spending idle time together/flirting/having sex

234 keen quick/cutting

235 groaning the moans of a woman losing her virginity (or possibly subsequently, in labor) 235 take ... edge deter my sharp wit/blunt my sexual appetite/cause me to lose my erection 236 better, and worse i.e. wittier, yet more insulting
Previous Page Next Page
Should you have any enquiry, please contact us via [email protected]